How to Set Up a Record Player 2026 | Step-by-Step
Set up your turntable properly in 10 minutes. Tonearm balancing, tracking force, anti-skate explained simply. Get spinning today.
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How do I balance the tonearm on my turntable?
First, set the anti-skate to zero and remove the stylus guard. Adjust the counterweight until the tonearm floats parallel to the platter (not touching the record). Then rotate the dial on the counterweight to zero without moving the weight itself. Finally, turn the entire counterweight to your cartridge's recommended tracking force (typically 1.5-2.5 grams).
What tracking force should I use?
Check your turntable's manual for the recommended range, typically 1.5-2.5 grams. The Audio-Technica AT-LP120X recommends 2.0 grams, while the Rega Planar 1 uses 1.75 grams. Setting it too light causes skipping and poor sound; too heavy accelerates record wear. Use a tracking force gauge ($10-20) for accuracy.
Do I need to connect my turntable to an amplifier?
It depends. If your turntable has a built-in preamp (look for a phono/line switch), you can connect directly to powered speakers. Without a built-in preamp, you need either an amplifier with a phono input, or a separate phono preamp between the turntable and speakers/amplifier.
How do I connect my turntable to Bluetooth speakers?
You need a turntable with Bluetooth output (like the Sony PS-LX310BT) or add a Bluetooth transmitter to the turntable's line output. Note that Bluetooth compresses audio quality, so wired connections always sound better. For best results, use powered speakers with a wired RCA connection.
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